{"id":2236,"date":"2018-04-04T14:06:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T14:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/?p=2236"},"modified":"2026-04-11T03:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T03:53:36","slug":"pfm-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/pfm-act\/","title":{"rendered":"PFM Act"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2236\" class=\"elementor elementor-2236\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-000941a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"000941a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46a5fd9\" data-id=\"46a5fd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-413de00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"413de00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PFM Act<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34bde4c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34bde4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0eadd82\" data-id=\"0eadd82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db2266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8db2266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"553\">The Public Financial Management Act (2018) establishes the legal and institutional framework governing the management of public finances in the Galmudug State of Somalia. It defines the systems, responsibilities, and procedures required for the effective planning, allocation, utilisation, control, and reporting of public resources, ensuring alignment with principles of accountability, transparency, and fiscal discipline.<\/p><p data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"1012\">The Act applies to all branches of government, including the Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, autonomous agencies, state-owned enterprises, and any entity that utilises public funds. It introduces a unified approach to public finance management centred on the Consolidated Fund, into which all government revenues are deposited and from which all expenditures are executed. This ensures comprehensive oversight and control of public financial resources.<\/p><p data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1382\">Core principles guiding the Act include accountability of public officials, annual budgeting, balanced fiscal management, comprehensiveness of revenues and expenditures, transparency in reporting, and the unity of the budget as a single authoritative financial instrument. These principles underpin the design and execution of the public financial management system.<\/p><p data-start=\"1384\" data-end=\"1812\">The Act clearly delineates institutional roles. The President provides overall policy direction, while the Minister of Finance is responsible for technical oversight, including budget preparation, execution, financial reporting, and asset management. Parliament exercises legislative authority through budget approval and oversight functions, ensuring that public funds are utilised in accordance with approved appropriations.<\/p><p data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"2220\">A structured budget cycle is established, covering preparation, submission, approval, execution, and review. The Act mandates medium term fiscal planning, detailed budget documentation, public access to budget information, and provisions for supplementary budgets and contingency funding. Budget execution is governed by strict controls on commitments, procurement, reallocations, and expenditure limits.<\/p><p data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2588\">The framework further strengthens financial governance through provisions on cash management, including the adoption of a Treasury Single Account approach, standardised accounting practices aligned with international standards, and regular financial reporting requirements. Quarterly and annual reporting obligations ensure timely monitoring of fiscal performance.<\/p><p data-start=\"2590\" data-end=\"2945\">The Act also introduces robust mechanisms for internal control and audit, assigning responsibility to institutional leadership while reinforcing the role of internal auditors and the Auditor General. In addition, it provides for the management of public debt, government guarantees, donor funding, and the financial oversight of state-owned enterprises.<\/p><p data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3225\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Overall, the Act serves as a comprehensive legal foundation for strengthening public financial management in Galmudug, promoting fiscal responsibility, enhancing transparency, and supporting effective service delivery through disciplined and accountable use of public resources.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147e14d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"147e14d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/jssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Public-Financial-Management-Act.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-download\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm76.45 211.36l-96.42 95.7c-6.65 6.61-17.39 6.61-24.04 0l-96.42-95.7C73.42 337.29 80.54 320 94.82 320H160v-80c0-8.84 7.16-16 16-16h32c8.84 0 16 7.16 16 16v80h65.18c14.28 0 21.4 17.29 11.27 27.36zM377 105L279.1 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H256v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Full Report<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65fbebe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65fbebe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22e8b6a1\" data-id=\"22e8b6a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5f6c48 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b5f6c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33405fe8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"33405fe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-771b4f71 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"771b4f71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:21,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2112 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2018-audit-financial-statements\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2018-in-somali\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-155144.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2114\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-155144.png 520w, https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-155144-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2018-in-somali\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the GSS &#8211; 2018 &#8211; In Somali\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 4, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2105 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2018-audit-financial-statements\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2018-in-english\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"657\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-154359.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2107\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-154359.png 657w, https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-154359-286x300.png 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2018-in-english\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the GSS &#8211; 2018 &#8211; In English\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 4, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2097 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2017-audit-financial-statements\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2017-in-somali\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-153917.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2101\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-153917.png 515w, https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-153917-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2017-in-somali\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the GSS &#8211; 2017 &#8211; In Somali\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tApril 4, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2209 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-2024-audit-financial-statements\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2024-in-somali\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-165108.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2211\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-165108.png 522w, https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2026-04-04-165108-236x300.png 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/audited-consolidated-financial-statements-of-the-gss-2024-in-somali\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the GSS &#8211; 2024 &#8211; In Somali\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tAugust 27, 2025\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-avatar\">\n\t\t\tNo Comments\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Public Financial Management Act (2018) establishes the legal and institutional framework governing the management of public finances in the Galmudug State of Somalia. It<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pfm-act"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2236"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2385,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions\/2385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sfaict.com\/demo\/gssoag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}